je [jɛ]

Is, are (3rd person singular of “biti” – to be)

To je moja hiša. (This is my house.)

v [v]

In, at, to (preposition indicating location or direction)

Živim v Ljubljani. (I live in Ljubljana.)

in [in]

And (conjunction)

Janez in Marija sta prijatelja. (Janez and Marija are friends.)

na [na]

On, at, to (preposition indicating location or direction)

Knjiga je na mizi. (The book is on the table.)

se [sɛ]

Oneself, yourself, himself, herself, itself (reflexive pronoun)

Vsak dan se umivam. (I wash myself every day.)

da [da]

That (conjunction introducing a subordinate clause)

Mislim, da imaš prav. (I think that you’re right.)

za [za]

For, behind, after (preposition indicating purpose, position, or time)

To darilo je za tebe. (This gift is for you.)

so [so]

Are (3rd person plural of “biti” – to be)

Otroci so v šoli. (The children are at school.)

ki [ki]

Who, which, that (relative pronoun)

To je človek, ki sem ga včeraj srečal. (This is the person who I met yesterday.)

ne [nɛ]

No, not (negation particle)

Ne, ne želim iti. (No, I don’t want to go.)